Literature
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- Fauchald, K. 1977. The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28: 1-188.
- Grube, E. 1850. Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 16(1): 249-364.
- Purschke, G. 1997. Ultrastructure of nuchal organs in polychaetes (Annelida) - new results and review. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 78(2): 123-143.
- Rouse, G.W. & Fauchald, K. 1995. The articulation of annelids. Zoologica Scripta 24(4): 269-301.