Literature
- Brinkhurst, R.O. & Jamieson, B.G.M. 1971. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the world. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh. 860 p.
- Chekanovskaya, O.V. 1981. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the USSR. Translated from Russian. Amerind Publ. Co., New Delhi. 513 p. [Original title: Cekanovskaja, O.V. 1962. Vodnye maloscetinkovye cervi fauny SSSR. Moskva-Leningrad. 411 p.].
- Erséus, C. 1990. Cladistic analysis of the subfamilies within the Tubificidae (Oligochaeta). Zoologica Scripta 19(1): 57-63.